EDITORIAL REVIEW Micronutrients: current issues for HIV care providers

Essential medical issues related to HIV in dentistry.

Management of HIV infection has progressed dramatically since the disease was first recognized, to the point that HIV infection is now considered a chronic condition. Some of these new approaches in management are related to the strides that have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of this condition. Such changes in medical care may also affect the provision of oral health care. Dental ...

Role of micronutrients and natural antioxidants in fighting against HIV; a quick mini-review

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the progression of HIV to AIDS, since HIV usually replicates in a highly oxidized condition and CD4+ T lymphocytes can be activated via a cascade of internal oxidative pathways, which enhances the formation of proteins and enzymes. Thus, antioxidants should potentially be useful for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection as a new alterna...

Multiplexed testing for HIV and related bacterial and viral co-infections at the point-of-care: quo vadis?

Recently, there has been a paradigm shift toward an understanding of the need to screen select sub-populations for several sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections simultaneously, at one time with various rapid point-of-care (POC) technologies, rather than one infection at a time. This is an encouraging and promising change, however many contextual factors need to be considered before im...

Micronutrients and HIV infection: a review of current evidence Consultation on Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Evidence, lessons and recommendations for action

Micronutrients in HIV/AIDS: is there evidence to change the WHO 2003 recommendations?

To establish whether there is new evidence to inform changes to WHO 2003 recommendations for micronutrient intake in persons with HIV/AIDS, we conducted a narrative review of the literature published from 2003 to 2010. Although the review focused on new randomized controlled trials of multiple micronutrients in HIV-infected adults, including pregnant and lactating women, we also considered rand...